Matin Research Journal

Matin Research Journal

A Feasibility Study of Perceiving Conditional Statements based on Imam Khomeini’s Viewpoints

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
mohammad reza hamidi
zohre Hajian forooshani
Assistant Professor of Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology & Islamic Studies, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
10.22034/matin.2022.209799.1578
Abstract
The “opposite concept” refers to the non-mentioned premise that can be deducted from articulated premises by removing some provisions or structures. The bulk of arguments, refutations and confirmations on the possibility of perceiving the statements have taken place with centrality of conditional structures. Although some former principlists have found faults with the possibility of perceiving the conditional statements, later scholars have attempted to find a basis for the concept of condition by re-emphasizing “the principle of non-canceling” and “the emergence of exclusive condition”. Imam Khomeini’s viewpoints regarding the concept of condition is consistent with the former scholars, but with an important and less observed statement. In this study, in addition to presenting a new classification of conditional structures in the form of linguistic arguments and comparing it with the findings of the logicians, this viewpoint is consolidated. The results of paper show that the conditional structures do not have an indication of concept in principle, but these concepts, in religious terms, are associated with parallels and along with public validity there is the possibility of perceiving them
Keywords
The appropriated public validity
exceptional analogy
conditional statements
concept of condition
Concept of Contradiction
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