"Hal" and "Maqam" are two terms that are very important in Islamic mysticism, and the seeker of guidance in reaching the perfection of humanity must understand and acquire them. Therefore, in this article, after explaining and defining these two words, the author briefly describes the seven mystical positions that are accepted by most Islamic mystics, and also enumerates the opinions of great people such as Ezzeddin Kashani in Misbah al-Hadaye and Miftah al-Kafayeh and Khwaja Abdullah Ansari in Manazel Al-Saerin has investigated the views and opinions of Imam Khomeini (PBUH) in two books, Forty Hadith and Commentary on the Hadith of Soldiers of Aql and Jahl.
Machine summary:
"Because, although repentance is a position in the mystical term and acquired, it is obvious that if the seeker does not provide the ground for creating and acquiring such a position, he will never succeed in repenting and as a result, he will not receive the grace and care of Hazrat Mahboob, as God says: Aan Allah Yahab al-Tawabin". (50) Therefore, the seeker of love, by esteeming the commands of the beloved and considering those commands as obligatory, is obliged to avoid doubts so as not to fall into their trap, because he also hears the command of God, who said: Allah's limits are the heights of those who are near" (51) and it is also narrated from the beloved Prophet (PBUH) that he said: "I am a person who is walking around a well." (52)It is likely that he will fall into that well; So, to avoid this possible danger, the condition of reason is not to pass by the danger. I am in love with his grace and with his anger, I am in love with both of them. The situation of the seeker in this valley is such that the Arabic poet says: "Arid Wasaleh and Yazid Hijri Fatrak Ma Arid Lma Yarid, my desire is towards Wasal and his intention is towards Faraq Turk. I took it myself so that it would come to his taste. Hafez, finally, Khwaja considers patience to be distasteful for seekers who have stepped in the Valley of Tawheed, because patience actually claims a kind of stability and resistance against hardships and hardships. Although he sees them from the side of the beloved and buys them, but this lawsuit itself can be a kind of self-rebellion; However, the necessity of monotheism is the destruction of the soul.