Matin Research Journal

Matin Research Journal

Reflections on the origin and formation of the Islamic Nations Party

Author
Abstract
The blocking of the country's political atmosphere, the growth and expansion of the new tyranny of the Pahlavi regime, their open hostility to Islam, the propaganda and promotion of Western culture by the regime, encouraged various groups of educated and intellectual youth to fight in a new and common way in the world. Inspired by anti-colonial movements, they rushed to fight against tyranny and colonialism and considered armed struggle as the only way to escape. Among the groups and organizations that had a guerilla approach and relied on Islamic ideology, the Islamic Nations Party has a special place.Perhaps it can be said that the Islamic League of Nations was the first group of Islamic intellectuals who, by adapting the struggle experiences of other movements, paid attention to the establishment of an Islamic government through armed struggle and Islamic revolution. Also, it was the first organized party with a secret organization, a detailed and scientific constitution, which fought against tyranny and colonialism by relying on Islamic ideology and inspired many organizations and guerilla groups of the forties and fifties.
Machine summary:
"Now the question is, what currents and ideas has the Muslim League of Nations been influenced by, which has put forward the ideal idea of ​​a single Islamic nation and government, regardless of the differences and sectarian divisions between Muslims, especially the Sunni and Shiite communities? Social, political and What role did the religion of Iran and Iraq play in its formation? Was the contribution of foreign or domestic Islamic thinkers and currents greater in the formation of the fundamentalist thoughts of the leadership of the Islamic Nations Party? The main hypothesis of this speech is that the Islamic Nations Party is more influenced by the idea of ​​Muslim unity. - which was preached by Sheikh Muhammad Qomi, Sheikh Abdul Majid Salim and Sheikh Mahmoud Shaltut in "Dar al-Taqarib" - and the consonance of a number of Shiite scholars.Because the Islamic Nations Party was considered a subversive party, it was forced that "its organizational relations are based on the standards of an underground organization, therefore, the study of the organizational relations of guerilla organizations and left parties was prioritized and we learned experiences from such movements and We are done" (31), of course, the leader of the party claims, "This does not mean that the organization of the Islamic Nations Party and its organizational relations have copied a certain version, but we also had some initiatives and they were appropriate to the conditions of Iran at that time when the police regime ruled it. We created special organizational relationships; For example, the fact that each person had a special code number for emergency calls during organizational disruption was an initiative and we had not seen anything similar in any other underground organization."
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